spdep

Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics

CRAN Package

A collection of functions to create spatial weights matrix objects from polygon 'contiguities', from point patterns by distance and tessellations, for summarizing these objects, and for permitting their use in spatial data analysis, including regional aggregation by minimum spanning tree; a collection of tests for spatial 'autocorrelation', including global 'Morans I' and 'Gearys C' proposed by 'Cliff' and 'Ord' (1973, ISBN: 0850860369) and (1981, ISBN: 0850860814), 'Hubert/Mantel' general cross product statistic, Empirical Bayes estimates and 'Assunção/Reis' (1999) doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990830)18:16%3C2147::AID-SIM179%3E3.0.CO;2-I Index, 'Getis/Ord' G ('Getis' and 'Ord' 1992) doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x and multicoloured join count statistics, 'APLE' ('Li 'et al.' ) doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2007.00708.x, local 'Moran's I', 'Gearys C' ('Anselin' 1995) doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x and 'Getis/Ord' G ('Ord' and 'Getis' 1995) doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x, 'saddlepoint' approximations ('Tiefelsdorf' 2002) doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2002.tb01084.x and exact tests for global and local 'Moran's I' ('Bivand et al.' 2009) doi:10.1016/j.csda.2008.07.021 and 'LOSH' local indicators of spatial heteroscedasticity ('Ord' and 'Getis') doi:10.1007/s00168-011-0492-y. The implementation of most of these measures is described in 'Bivand' and 'Wong' (2018) doi:10.1007/s11749-018-0599-x, with further extensions in 'Bivand' (2022) doi:10.1111/gean.12319. 'Lagrange' multiplier tests for spatial dependence in linear models are provided ('Anselin et al'. 1996) doi:10.1016/0166-0462(95)02111-6, as are 'Rao' score tests for hypothesised spatial 'Durbin' models based on linear models ('Koley' and 'Bera' 2023) doi:10.1080/17421772.2023.2256810. A local indicators for categorical data (LICD) implementation based on 'Carrer et al.' (2021) doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105306 and 'Bivand et al.' (2017) doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2017.03.003 was added in 1.3-7. From 'spdep' and 'spatialreg' versions >= 1.2-1, the model fitting functions previously present in this package are defunct in 'spdep' and may be found in 'spatialreg'.


Documentation


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Insights

Last 30 days

This package has been downloaded 40,459 times in the last 30 days. That's enough downloads to make it mildly famous in niche technical communities. A badge of honor! The following heatmap shows the distribution of downloads per day. Yesterday, it was downloaded 1,443 times.

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The following line graph shows the downloads per day. You can hover over the graph to see the exact number of downloads per day.

Last 365 days

This package has been downloaded 440,398 times in the last 365 days. This is the kind of download count that makes grant committees nod approvingly. A job well done, even the stoic reviewers might be impressed! The day with the most downloads was Jul 03, 2024 with 2,670 downloads.

The following line graph shows the downloads per day. You can hover over the graph to see the exact number of downloads per day.

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Dependencies

  • Depends2 packages
  • Imports6 packages
  • Suggests16 packages
  • Reverse Depends7 packages
  • Reverse Imports63 packages
  • Reverse Suggests33 packages
  • Reverse Enhances2 packages